Chickpea stunt disease (CSD), caused by Chickpea chlorotic dwarf virus (CpCDV) is a threat fr9352 to chickpea production leading to yield losses of 75–95%.Chickpea chlorotic dwarf virus is a monopartite, single-stranded circular DNA virus in the genus Mastrevirus and family Geminiviridae.It is transmitted by Orosius albicinctus in a circulati
Soine of the developmental stages of copyright thistle - Cirsium arvense (L.) Scop.(I.emergence and early growth, II.shooting, II.budding, IV.flowering, the flash batman poster V.fructification, VI.shedding of fruits) on the background of development stages of broad-bean, weeded by herbicides and without that weed-killing substances, were presented
An endochitinase gene (chit33-cDNA) from the biocontrol fungus Trichoderma atroviride was overexpressed under the CaMV35S constitutive promoter in canola (R line Hyola 308).Transformation of cotyledonary petioles was achieved via Agrobacterium tumefaciens.The insertion of aboriginal flag beanie the transgene was verified by PCR and Southern blottin
Extensive use of antibiotics in medicine, veterinary practice and animal husbandry has promoted the development and dissemination of bacterial drug resistance.The number of resistant pathogens causing common infectious diseases increases rapidly and creates worldwide public health problem.Commensal bacteria, including lactic acid bacteria of genera